org.jpos.iso

Class ISOUtil

java.lang.Object

org.jpos.iso.ISOUtil

public class ISOUtil
extends java.lang.Object

various functions needed to pack/unpack ISO-8583 fields

See Also:

ISOComponent

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
static java.nio.charset.Charset	CHARSET Default charset for bytes transmissions over network
static java.nio.charset.Charset	EBCDIC
static java.lang.String	ENCODING Deprecated. use CHARSET instead
static byte	ETX
static byte	FS
static byte	GS
static java.lang.String[]	hexStrings
static byte	RS
static byte	STX
static java.util.regex.Pattern	unicodePattern
static byte	US

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
ISOUtil() All methods in this class are static, so there's usually no need to instantiate it We provide this public constructor in order to deal with some legacy script integration that needs an instance of this class in a rendering context.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
static byte[]	asciiToEbcdic(byte[] a)
static void	asciiToEbcdic(byte[] s, byte[] e, int offset)
static byte[]	asciiToEbcdic(java.lang.String s)
static void	asciiToEbcdic(java.lang.String s, byte[] e, int offset)
static java.lang.String	bcd2str(byte[] b, int offset, int len, boolean padLeft) converts a BCD representation of a number to a String
static byte[]	bitSet2byte(java.util.BitSet b) converts a BitSet into a binary field used in pack routines This method will set bits 0 (and 65) if there's a secondary (and tertiary) bitmap (i.e., if the bitmap length is > 64 (and > 128))
static byte[]	bitSet2byte(java.util.BitSet b, int bytes) converts a BitSet into a binary field used in pack routines This method will set bits 0 (and 65) if there's a secondary (and tertiary) bitmap (i.e., if the bitmap length is > 64 (and > 128))
static byte[]	bitSet2extendedByte(java.util.BitSet b) Converts a BitSet into an extended binary field used in pack routines.
static int	bitSet2Int(java.util.BitSet bs)
static java.lang.String	bitSet2String(java.util.BitSet b) bit representation of a BitSet suitable for dumps and debugging
static java.lang.String	blankUnPad(java.lang.String s) Right unPad with ' '
static java.util.BitSet	byte2BitSet(java.util.BitSet bmap, byte[] b, int bitOffset) Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet.
static java.util.BitSet	byte2BitSet(byte[] b, int offset, boolean bitZeroMeansExtended) Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet
static java.util.BitSet	byte2BitSet(byte[] b, int offset, int maxBits) Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet
static java.lang.String	byte2hex(byte[] bs) Converts a byte array into a hex string
static java.lang.String	byte2hex(byte[] bs, int off, int length) Converts a byte array into a string of lower case hex chars.
static int	byte2int(byte[] bytes) Converts a byte array of hex into an integer
static char	calcLUHN(java.lang.String p) Compute card's check digit (LUHN)
static java.lang.String[]	charDecode(char delimiter, java.lang.String s) Decodes a char encoded String as encoded by charEncode
static java.lang.String	charDecode(java.lang.String s, char delimiter, int i) Decodes a char encoded String returning element in position i
static java.lang.String	charEncode(char delimiter, java.lang.String... ss) Converts a string[] or multiple strings into one char-delimited String.
static java.lang.String[]	commaDecode(java.lang.String s) Decodes a comma encoded String as encoded by commaEncode
static java.lang.String	commaDecode(java.lang.String s, int i) Decodes a comma encoded String returning element in position i
static java.lang.String	commaEncode(java.lang.String... ss) Converts a string[] or multiple strings into one comma-delimited String.
static byte[]	concat(byte[] array1, byte[] array2) Concatenates two byte arrays (array1 and array2)
static byte[]	concat(byte[] array1, int beginIndex1, int length1, byte[] array2, int beginIndex2, int length2) Concatenates two byte arrays (array1 and array2)
static byte[]	decodeHexDump(java.lang.String s)
static java.lang.String	dumpString(byte[] b) converts a byte array to printable characters
static java.lang.String	ebcdicToAscii(byte[] e)
static java.lang.String	ebcdicToAscii(byte[] e, int offset, int len)
static byte[]	ebcdicToAsciiBytes(byte[] e)
static byte[]	ebcdicToAsciiBytes(byte[] e, int offset, int len)
static java.lang.String	formatAmount(long l, int len) prepare long value used as amount for display (implicit 2 decimals)
static java.lang.String	formatAmountConversionRate(double convRate) Format a string containing a amount conversion rate in the proper format Format: The leftmost digit (i.e., position 1) of this data element denotes the number of positions the decimal separator must be moved from the right.
static java.lang.String	formatDouble(double d, int len) format double value
static java.lang.String	getRandomDigits(java.util.Random r, int l, int radix)
static java.util.BitSet	hex2BitSet(java.util.BitSet bmap, byte[] b, int bitOffset) Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet
static java.util.BitSet	hex2BitSet(byte[] b, int offset, boolean bitZeroMeansExtended) Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet
static java.util.BitSet	hex2BitSet(byte[] b, int offset, int maxBits) Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet
static byte[]	hex2byte(byte[] b, int offset, int len)
static byte[]	hex2byte(java.lang.String s) Converts a hex string into a byte array
static byte[]	hex2byte(java.lang.String s, java.nio.charset.Charset charset) Converts a hex string into a byte array
static java.lang.String	hex2str(byte[] b, int offset, int len, boolean padLeft) converts a a byte array to a String with padding support
static java.lang.String	hexdump(byte[] b)
static java.lang.String	hexdump(byte[] b, int offset)
static java.lang.String	hexdump(byte[] b, int offset, int len)
static java.lang.String	hexDump(byte[] array, int offset, int length, java.nio.charset.Charset charSet) At times when the charset is not the default usual one the dump will have more unprintable characters than printable.
static java.lang.String	hexor(java.lang.String op1, java.lang.String op2) Bitwise XOR between corresponding byte arrays represented in hex
static java.lang.String	hexString(byte[] b) converts a byte array to hex string (suitable for dumps and ASCII packaging of Binary fields
static java.lang.String	hexString(byte[] b, int offset, int len) converts a byte array to hex string (suitable for dumps and ASCII packaging of Binary fields
static java.util.BitSet	int2BitSet(int value)
static java.util.BitSet	int2BitSet(int value, int offset)
static byte[]	int2byte(int value) Converts an integer into a byte array of hex
static boolean	isAlphaNumeric(java.lang.String s) Return true if the string is alphanum.
static boolean	isBlank(java.lang.String s)
static boolean	isNumeric(java.lang.String s, int radix) Return true if the string represent a number in the specified radix.
static boolean	isZero(java.lang.String s)
static java.lang.String	millisToString(long millis)
static java.lang.String	normalize(java.lang.String s) XML normalizer (default canonical)
static java.lang.String	normalize(java.lang.String s, boolean canonical) XML normalizer
static java.lang.String	padleft(java.lang.String s, int len, char c) pad to the left
static java.lang.String	padright(java.lang.String s, int len, char c) pad to the right
static double	parseAmountConversionRate(java.lang.String convRate) Parse currency amount conversion rate string Suitble for parse fields 10 and 11
static int	parseInt(byte[] bArray) Converts a byte array to an integer of radix 10.
static int	parseInt(byte[] bArray, int radix) Converts a byte array to an integer of base radix.
static int	parseInt(char[] cArray) Converts a character array to an integer of radix 10.
static int	parseInt(char[] cArray, int radix) Converts a character array to an integer of base radix.
static int	parseInt(java.lang.String s) Converts a String to an integer of radix 10.
static int	parseInt(java.lang.String s, int radix) Converts a String to an integer of base radix.
static java.lang.String	protect(java.lang.String s)
static java.lang.String	protect(java.lang.String s, char mask) Protects PAN, Track2, CVC (suitable for logs).
static java.lang.String	readableFileSize(long size)
static void	sleep(long millis) Causes the currently executing thread to sleep (temporarily cease execution) for the specified number of milliseconds.
static byte[]	str2bcd(java.lang.String s, boolean padLeft) converts to BCD
static byte[]	str2bcd(java.lang.String s, boolean padLeft, byte fill) converts to BCD
static byte[]	str2bcd(java.lang.String s, boolean padLeft, byte[] d, int offset) converts to BCD
static byte[]	str2hex(java.lang.String s, boolean padLeft, byte[] d, int offset) converts to BCD
static java.lang.String	stripUnicode(java.lang.String s)
static java.lang.String	strpad(java.lang.String s, int len) pads to the right
static java.lang.String	strpadf(java.lang.String s, int len) pads a string with 'F's (useful for pinoffset management)
static java.lang.String	takeFirstN(java.lang.String s, int n) return the first n characters of the passed String, left padding where required with 0
static java.lang.String	takeLastN(java.lang.String s, int n) return the last n characters of the passed String, left padding where required with 0
static int[]	toIntArray(java.lang.String s)
static java.lang.String[]	toStringArray(java.lang.String s)
static byte[]	trim(byte[] array, int length) Trims a byte[] to a certain length
static java.lang.String	trim(java.lang.String s) trim String (if not null)
static java.lang.String	trimf(java.lang.String s) reverse the effect of strpadf
static java.lang.String	unPadLeft(java.lang.String s, char c) Unpad from left.
static java.lang.String	unPadRight(java.lang.String s, char c) Unpad from right.
static byte[]	xor(byte[] op1, byte[] op2) Bitwise XOR between corresponding bytes
static java.lang.String	zeropad(long l, int len) zeropads a long without throwing an ISOException (performs modulus operation)
static java.lang.String	zeropad(java.lang.String s, int len) left pad with '0'
static java.lang.String	zeropadRight(java.lang.String s, int len)
static java.lang.String	zeroUnPad(java.lang.String s) Left unPad with '0'

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

hexStrings

public static final java.lang.String[] hexStrings

ENCODING

public static final java.lang.String ENCODING

Deprecated. use CHARSET instead

Default encoding (charset) for bytes transmissions over network

See Also:

Constant Field Values

unicodePattern

public static final java.util.regex.Pattern unicodePattern

CHARSET

public static final java.nio.charset.Charset CHARSET

Default charset for bytes transmissions over network

EBCDIC

public static final java.nio.charset.Charset EBCDIC

STX

public static final byte STX

See Also:

Constant Field Values

FS

public static final byte FS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

US

public static final byte US

See Also:

Constant Field Values

RS

public static final byte RS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

GS

public static final byte GS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

ETX

public static final byte ETX

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

ISOUtil

public ISOUtil()

All methods in this class are static, so there's usually no need to instantiate it We provide this public constructor in order to deal with some legacy script integration that needs an instance of this class in a rendering context.

Method Detail

ebcdicToAscii

public static java.lang.String ebcdicToAscii(byte[] e)

ebcdicToAscii

public static java.lang.String ebcdicToAscii(byte[] e,
                                             int offset,
                                             int len)

ebcdicToAsciiBytes

public static byte[] ebcdicToAsciiBytes(byte[] e)

ebcdicToAsciiBytes

public static byte[] ebcdicToAsciiBytes(byte[] e,
                                        int offset,
                                        int len)

asciiToEbcdic

public static byte[] asciiToEbcdic(java.lang.String s)

asciiToEbcdic

public static byte[] asciiToEbcdic(byte[] a)

asciiToEbcdic

public static void asciiToEbcdic(java.lang.String s,
                                 byte[] e,
                                 int offset)

asciiToEbcdic

public static void asciiToEbcdic(byte[] s,
                                 byte[] e,
                                 int offset)

padleft

public static java.lang.String padleft(java.lang.String s,
                                       int len,
                                       char c)
                                throws ISOException

pad to the left

Parameters:

s - - original string

len - - desired len

c - - padding char

Returns:

padded string

Throws:

ISOException - on error

padright

public static java.lang.String padright(java.lang.String s,
                                        int len,
                                        char c)
                                 throws ISOException

pad to the right

Parameters:

s - - original string

len - - desired len

c - - padding char

Returns:

padded string

Throws:

ISOException - if String's length greater than pad length

trim

public static java.lang.String trim(java.lang.String s)

trim String (if not null)

Parameters:

s - String to trim

Returns:

String (may be null)

zeropad

public static java.lang.String zeropad(java.lang.String s,
                                       int len)
                                throws ISOException

left pad with '0'

Parameters:

s - - original string

len - - desired len

Returns:

zero padded string

Throws:

ISOException - if string's length greater than len

zeropad

public static java.lang.String zeropad(long l,
                                       int len)

zeropads a long without throwing an ISOException (performs modulus operation)

Parameters:

l - the long

len - the length

Returns:

zeropadded value

strpad

public static java.lang.String strpad(java.lang.String s,
                                      int len)

pads to the right

Parameters:

s - - original string

len - - desired len

Returns:

space padded string

zeropadRight

public static java.lang.String zeropadRight(java.lang.String s,
                                            int len)

str2bcd

public static byte[] str2bcd(java.lang.String s,
                             boolean padLeft,
                             byte[] d,
                             int offset)

converts to BCD

Parameters:

s - - the number

padLeft - - flag indicating left/right padding

d - The byte array to copy into.

offset - Where to start copying into.

Returns:

BCD representation of the number

str2hex

public static byte[] str2hex(java.lang.String s,
                             boolean padLeft,
                             byte[] d,
                             int offset)

converts to BCD

Parameters:

s - - the number

padLeft - - flag indicating left/right padding

d - The byte array to copy into.

offset - Where to start copying into.

Returns:

BCD representation of the number

str2bcd

public static byte[] str2bcd(java.lang.String s,
                             boolean padLeft)

converts to BCD

Parameters:

s - - the number

padLeft - - flag indicating left/right padding

Returns:

BCD representation of the number

str2bcd

public static byte[] str2bcd(java.lang.String s,
                             boolean padLeft,
                             byte fill)

converts to BCD

Parameters:

s - - the number

padLeft - - flag indicating left/right padding

fill - - fill value

Returns:

BCD representation of the number

bcd2str

public static java.lang.String bcd2str(byte[] b,
                                       int offset,
                                       int len,
                                       boolean padLeft)

converts a BCD representation of a number to a String

Parameters:

b - - BCD representation

offset - - starting offset

len - - BCD field len

padLeft - - was padLeft packed?

Returns:

the String representation of the number

hex2str

public static java.lang.String hex2str(byte[] b,
                                       int offset,
                                       int len,
                                       boolean padLeft)

converts a a byte array to a String with padding support

Parameters:

b - - HEX representation

offset - - starting offset

len - - BCD field len

padLeft - - was padLeft packed?

Returns:

the String representation of the number

hexString

public static java.lang.String hexString(byte[] b)

converts a byte array to hex string (suitable for dumps and ASCII packaging of Binary fields

Parameters:

b - - byte array

Returns:

String representation

dumpString

public static java.lang.String dumpString(byte[] b)

converts a byte array to printable characters

Parameters:

b - - byte array

Returns:

String representation

hexString

public static java.lang.String hexString(byte[] b,
                                         int offset,
                                         int len)

converts a byte array to hex string (suitable for dumps and ASCII packaging of Binary fields

Parameters:

b - - byte array

offset - - starting position

len - the length

Returns:

String representation

bitSet2String

public static java.lang.String bitSet2String(java.util.BitSet b)

bit representation of a BitSet suitable for dumps and debugging

Parameters:

b - - the BitSet

Returns:

string representing the bits (i.e. 011010010...)

bitSet2byte

public static byte[] bitSet2byte(java.util.BitSet b)

converts a BitSet into a binary field used in pack routines This method will set bits 0 (and 65) if there's a secondary (and tertiary) bitmap (i.e., if the bitmap length is > 64 (and > 128))

Parameters:

b - - the BitSet

Returns:

binary representation

bitSet2byte

public static byte[] bitSet2byte(java.util.BitSet b,
                                 int bytes)

converts a BitSet into a binary field used in pack routines This method will set bits 0 (and 65) if there's a secondary (and tertiary) bitmap (i.e., if the bitmap length is > 64 (and > 128))

Parameters:

b - - the BitSet

bytes - - number of bytes to return

Returns:

binary representation

bitSet2Int

public static int bitSet2Int(java.util.BitSet bs)

int2BitSet

public static java.util.BitSet int2BitSet(int value)

int2BitSet

public static java.util.BitSet int2BitSet(int value,
                                          int offset)

byte2BitSet

public static java.util.BitSet byte2BitSet(byte[] b,
                                           int offset,
                                           boolean bitZeroMeansExtended)

Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet

Parameters:

b - - binary representation

offset - - staring offset

bitZeroMeansExtended - - true for ISO-8583

Returns:

java BitSet object

byte2BitSet

public static java.util.BitSet byte2BitSet(byte[] b,
                                           int offset,
                                           int maxBits)

Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet

Parameters:

b - - binary representation

offset - - staring offset

maxBits - - max number of bits (supports 64,128 or 192)

Returns:

java BitSet object

byte2BitSet

public static java.util.BitSet byte2BitSet(java.util.BitSet bmap,
                                           byte[] b,
                                           int bitOffset)

Converts a binary representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet. The byte[] will be fully consumed, and fed into the given BitSet starting at bitOffset+1

Parameters:

bmap - - BitSet

b - - hex representation

bitOffset - - (i.e. 0 for primary bitmap, 64 for secondary)

Returns:

the same java BitSet object given as first argument

hex2BitSet

public static java.util.BitSet hex2BitSet(byte[] b,
                                          int offset,
                                          boolean bitZeroMeansExtended)

Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet

Parameters:

b - - hex representation

offset - - starting offset

bitZeroMeansExtended - - true for ISO-8583

Returns:

java BitSet object

hex2BitSet

public static java.util.BitSet hex2BitSet(byte[] b,
                                          int offset,
                                          int maxBits)

Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet

Parameters:

b - - hex representation

offset - - starting offset

maxBits - - max number of bits (supports 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 52, 64,.. 128 or 192)

Returns:

java BitSet object

hex2BitSet

public static java.util.BitSet hex2BitSet(java.util.BitSet bmap,
                                          byte[] b,
                                          int bitOffset)

Converts an ASCII representation of a Bitmap field into a Java BitSet

Parameters:

bmap - - BitSet

b - - hex representation

bitOffset - - (i.e. 0 for primary bitmap, 64 for secondary)

Returns:

java BitSet object

hex2byte

public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b,
                              int offset,
                              int len)

Parameters:

b - source byte array

offset - starting offset

len - number of bytes in destination (processes len*2)

Returns:

byte[len]

hex2byte

public static byte[] hex2byte(java.lang.String s)

Converts a hex string into a byte array

Parameters:

s - source string (with Hex representation)

Returns:

byte array

hex2byte

public static byte[] hex2byte(java.lang.String s,
                              java.nio.charset.Charset charset)

Converts a hex string into a byte array

Parameters:

s - source string (with Hex representation)

charset - character set to be used

Returns:

byte array

byte2hex

public static java.lang.String byte2hex(byte[] bs)

Converts a byte array into a hex string

Parameters:

bs - source byte array

Returns:

hexadecimal representation of bytes

int2byte

public static byte[] int2byte(int value)

Converts an integer into a byte array of hex

Parameters:

value -

Returns:

bytes representation of integer

byte2int

public static int byte2int(byte[] bytes)

Converts a byte array of hex into an integer

Parameters:

bytes -

Returns:

integer representation of bytes

byte2hex

public static java.lang.String byte2hex(byte[] bs,
                                        int off,
                                        int length)

Converts a byte array into a string of lower case hex chars.

Parameters:

bs - A byte array

off - The index of the first byte to read

length - The number of bytes to read.

Returns:

the string of hex chars.

formatDouble

public static java.lang.String formatDouble(double d,
                                            int len)

format double value

Parameters:

d - the amount

len - the field len

Returns:

a String of fieldLen characters (right justified)

formatAmount

public static java.lang.String formatAmount(long l,
                                            int len)
                                     throws ISOException

prepare long value used as amount for display (implicit 2 decimals)

Parameters:

l - value

len - display len

Returns:

formated field

Throws:

ISOException

normalize

public static java.lang.String normalize(java.lang.String s,
                                         boolean canonical)

XML normalizer

Parameters:

s - source String

canonical - true if we want to normalize \r and \n as well

Returns:

normalized string suitable for XML Output

stripUnicode

public static java.lang.String stripUnicode(java.lang.String s)

normalize

public static java.lang.String normalize(java.lang.String s)

XML normalizer (default canonical)

Parameters:

s - source String

Returns:

normalized string suitable for XML Output

protect

public static java.lang.String protect(java.lang.String s,
                                       char mask)

Protects PAN, Track2, CVC (suitable for logs).

 "40000101010001" is converted to "400001____0001"
 "40000101010001=020128375" is converted to "400001____0001=0201_____"
 "40000101010001D020128375" is converted to "400001____0001D0201_____"
 "123" is converted to "___"
 

Parameters:

s - string to be protected

mask - char used to protect the string

Returns:

'protected' String

protect

public static java.lang.String protect(java.lang.String s)

toIntArray

public static int[] toIntArray(java.lang.String s)

toStringArray

public static java.lang.String[] toStringArray(java.lang.String s)

xor

public static byte[] xor(byte[] op1,
                         byte[] op2)

Bitwise XOR between corresponding bytes

Parameters:

op1 - byteArray1

op2 - byteArray2

Returns:

an array of length = the smallest between op1 and op2

hexor

public static java.lang.String hexor(java.lang.String op1,
                                     java.lang.String op2)

Bitwise XOR between corresponding byte arrays represented in hex

Parameters:

op1 - hexstring 1

op2 - hexstring 2

Returns:

an array of length = the smallest between op1 and op2

trim

public static byte[] trim(byte[] array,
                          int length)

Trims a byte[] to a certain length

Parameters:

array - the byte[] to be trimmed

length - the wanted length

Returns:

the trimmed byte[]

concat

public static byte[] concat(byte[] array1,
                            byte[] array2)

Concatenates two byte arrays (array1 and array2)

Parameters:

array1 - first part

array2 - last part

Returns:

the concatenated array

concat

public static byte[] concat(byte[] array1,
                            int beginIndex1,
                            int length1,
                            byte[] array2,
                            int beginIndex2,
                            int length2)

Concatenates two byte arrays (array1 and array2)

Parameters:

array1 - first part

beginIndex1 - initial index

length1 - length

array2 - last part

beginIndex2 - last part index

length2 - last part length

Returns:

the concatenated array

sleep

public static void sleep(long millis)

Causes the currently executing thread to sleep (temporarily cease execution) for the specified number of milliseconds. The thread does not lose ownership of any monitors. This is the same as Thread.sleep () without throwing InterruptedException

Parameters:

millis - the length of time to sleep in milliseconds.

zeroUnPad

public static java.lang.String zeroUnPad(java.lang.String s)

Left unPad with '0'

Parameters:

s - - original string

Returns:

zero unPadded string

blankUnPad

public static java.lang.String blankUnPad(java.lang.String s)

Right unPad with ' '

Parameters:

s - - original string

Returns:

blank unPadded string

unPadRight

public static java.lang.String unPadRight(java.lang.String s,
                                          char c)

Unpad from right.

Parameters:

s - - original string

c - - padding char

Returns:

unPadded string.

unPadLeft

public static java.lang.String unPadLeft(java.lang.String s,
                                         char c)

Unpad from left.

Parameters:

s - - original string

c - - padding char

Returns:

unPadded string.

isZero

public static boolean isZero(java.lang.String s)

Returns:

true if the string is zero-filled ( 0 char filled )

isBlank

public static boolean isBlank(java.lang.String s)

Returns:

true if the string is blank filled (space char filled)

isAlphaNumeric

public static boolean isAlphaNumeric(java.lang.String s)

Return true if the string is alphanum. {letter digit (.) (_) (-) ( ) (?) }

isNumeric

public static boolean isNumeric(java.lang.String s,
                                int radix)

Return true if the string represent a number in the specified radix.

bitSet2extendedByte

public static byte[] bitSet2extendedByte(java.util.BitSet b)

Converts a BitSet into an extended binary field used in pack routines. The result is always in the extended format: (16 bytes of length)

Parameters:

b - the BitSet

Returns:

binary representation

parseInt

public static int parseInt(java.lang.String s,
                           int radix)
                    throws java.lang.NumberFormatException

Converts a String to an integer of base radix.

String constraints are:

Number must be less than 10 digits Number must be positive

Parameters:

s - String representation of number

radix - Number base to use

Returns:

integer value of number

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException

parseInt

public static int parseInt(java.lang.String s)
                    throws java.lang.NumberFormatException

Converts a String to an integer of radix 10.

String constraints are:

Number must be less than 10 digits Number must be positive